Thought for the day:  May 2, 2008

Each thought has duration, an arising, abiding, and ceasing. Thoughts mark time; where
there is no thought, time stands still. When we practice meditation we try to stretch the
space between thoughts. As the gap between thoughts increases, our meditation grows
deeper. For the accomplished meditator a hour may seem like only a few seconds. In
modern times, the great Master Hsu Yun once entered meditation during a lecture he was
giving as he waited for the translator to finish. He sat for almost three weeks and when he
came out of his meditation was wondering where everyone had gone. He had no
conception of the time that had elapsed.
Thought for the day:  May 3, 2008

A time should be set everyday for meditation. This is very important. However, the time
should be flexible so that it can be adjusted and pushed forward or back to accommodate
the demands of our lives. Start with an amount of time that is comfortable and increase it
gradually,  being careful not to cause fatigue.

While it is important to have a dedicated amount of time each day for meditation, one
should not work too hard. This may sound strange, but it is not. Reaching meditative
awareness is very subtle and does not happen by force. Overexertion is as common an
error as laxity.
Thought for the day:  May 4, 2008

Meditation can occur at any moment of one's life, whether walking, standing, sitting, or lying
down. It is not dependent on a meditative posture or particular attitude of mind. Because
this fact is so difficult to see, we practice meditative postures and mental disciplines to
familiarize ourselves with what the meditative mind is like. Once we see this it is easier to
become meditatively aware during the common acts of daily life. The important point here is
to assume an attitude that enlightenment is before you every moment and you simply are
missing it. Having this point of view will help you become more keenly aware of your
everyday mind and you will begin to sense the awesome potential that is hidden within it.
Thought for the day:  May 5, 2008

If you want to become enlightened you must first make yourself available.
Thought for the day:  May 6, 2008

Practicing the dharma is an escape from samsara; but one must be careful not to view this
as an escape from ones responsibilities. Whether one is in a monastery, college, or work
environment, etc., obstacles will be the same. Leaving one position and going into
another only changes the wrapping, while what's inside remains the same. It is best to
view our current position in life as our monastery and look for opportunities right where we
are. Thinking a particular situation in life unsuitable for practice is a mistaken view often
rooted in laziness. The same person who thinks this way would be asleep in a monastery.
Thought for the day:  May 7, 2008

Active minds meditate better in an open space like a desert, while torpor prone minds do
better in a forest. But, since we do not always have the choice, we can choose to make
our surroundings according to what suits our temperament. A person given to anxiety, for
example, might do better in a room with few objects and furniture, while a mind that needs
stimulation might thrive in a room with many objects to gaze upon.
Thought for the day:  May 8, 2008

Meditation may seem like drudgery; but if you practice it during good times, you will find it
an unassailable place of refuge when times are bad.
Thought for the day:  May 9, 2008

When we focus on our topic of meditation we should avoid labeling thoughts as good or
bad. Generally, whatever distracts our attention from the topic of meditation is taking
energy away from where it should be focused. Sometimes it is tempting to be more
tolerant of distractions we may view as wholesome and allow ourselves to be entertained
by holy musings. This is a mistake. However, if such a dharmic thought persistently
enters your meditation; perhaps it would be wise to write it down and set time aside to
devote several meditations to it alone. Good ideas certainly do occur during meditation;
but never allow them to hijack your current session. By practicing like this one can avoid
the pitfalls of being too rigid or to loose while one strives for the proper viewpoint.
Thought for the day:  May 10, 2008

The sangha is very important. When we get together at dharma teachings or for
meditations our gathering form a
sangha. Such a group of like minded individuals share  
the common goal of self realization. It is a time to come together and share ideas and
inquire from one another aspects of the teaching we may not understand. Often time we
will find that what is a knotty question for us another sees clearly and visa versa. This is
why the Buddha encouraged forming
sanghas.

Casual talk is to be avoided during
sangha gatherings, especially with members of the
opposite sex. It is tempting to conceal a selfish intention in lofty words.
Sangha
gatherings are to know the Buddha's teachings; not know one another. If we can harness
our natural instincts we might learn something from the discipline. I am sure AA meetings
have the same problem, and other groups , as well.
Thought for the day:  May 11, 2008

"Be still and know I am God," is a Psalm of David. Most would say it is  "Christian,"  but
that is only a particular way of looking at it. Many teachings from all religions get trapped
by the confines of our narrow mind's habitual tendency to judge and categorize. This
throws a veil over the teaching's intent. By doing so we often shut ourselves out of the
beauty and meaning of other traditions.
Thought for the day:  May 12, 2008

Regarding earning money, a disciple of my Teacher, Master Hsuan Hua, follows the
following principle which he attributes to lessons learned in life and from our teacher:

Always put people first not money...
If you put people first money will come......
Thought for the day:  May 13, 2008

Tolerance will enable you to see another's viewpoint. Dismissing others or trying to shut
them out of your mind because they are unpleasant, blocks off the kind of seeing that is
necessary to understand their viewpoint. If you do this the same kind of problems with
people will arise again and again. However, tolerance will help you to learn from
unpleasantness and attract less of it into your life.
Thought for the day:  May 14, 2008

When Buddhism argues the five aggregates (form, feeling, perception,impulses, and
consciousness) are not "one" nor "many" they are
not referring to a numerical sense of
"one" or "many" as in there is one tree in the forest or their are many tress in the forest.
This kind of relativity has no meaning in this argument. "Many" in this sense is not a
quality that is stable which is what we are looking for here. If I say there are "many" M&M
chocolates in my hand, "many" is not a stable reference because if we next look at the
chocolate in my hand relative to the chocolate in a factory, it becomes an insignificant
amount. If we are looking at several tons of M&Ms and all were trucked away save one
handful we might say there are "none" left. The argument of "one" and "many" in the
Buddhist philosophical sense refers to a single "M&M," for example, being singular or
plural, in the sense of compounded or uncompounded. The same argument applies to all
objects of mind and thought. The conclusion is that they are neither and therefore only
exist provisionally and are not ultimately real.

This is all explained in the opening of the Adornment of the Middle Way in the Audio
section.
Thought for the day:  May 15, 2008

When in meditation you have quieted your busy mind and have become established in
peaceful stillness, ask yourself who it is that is aware of this stillness. When you stir the
mind with this thought, excluding all others, this is
vipasana, or insight meditation. The
former quiet and peaceful state is
samatha, quiescence meditation. Generally speaking,
one first practices
samatha until one can easily sit undistracted in stillness. Later, when
distracting thoughts have lost their power to lead the mind away from its center, one
introduces
vipasana. As one's skill develops the two become inseparable.
Thought for the day:  May 16, 2008

We are constantly manipulating our material world to suit our needs. Tree are moved,
dams are built, lots are cleared, etc.; obstacles are removed, barriers created, air is
conditioned or heated. The material world offers everything we need to live; it is just a
matter of manipulating it. In similar manner, our mental world has within it everything we
need to realize the enlightened nature of the mind; it is just a matter of learning how to
manipulate what we already have. Take for example sexual desire. Sutras teach that
although this desire leads to great enjoyment, ultimately it increases desire. . However, if
through meditation this energy is directed away from the lower channels, being careful not
to block it in the process, and allowed to dissolve within the energy channels, far more joy
is attained than if we allowed it to flow out. And, this positive experience frees the mind. In
similar manner, anger can be contemplated and manipulated through meditation to yield
positive results. It is just energy, and just as material energy can be harnessed to benefit
man's world, so too, the energy of anger can be directed and harnessed to yield positive
results. The same is true for all that goes on in our mental world. The ordinary mind has all
the potential for enlightenment; it is only a question of matter (no pun intended) directing
everyday energies.
Thought for the day:  May 17, 2008

When it is said that the seed of enlightenment is within each and every thought; what does
this mean? Why is it that we are all not enlightened? We all certainly have thoughts, and yet
instead of becoming enlightened by them, we tend to become more and more entangled.

Each thought leads to another and thus we have a head full of many thoughts. This diversity
of thought exists because we follow one thought to the next and a single thought soon leads
to a diversity of thought. This diversity of thought leads to a dissipation of energy, like a light
beam being diffused by a lens.

If through meditation we can learn to turn thought around instead of following it, the light that
goes out is reversed and shines within. In other words, when we look into thought and
inquire into its source, asking ourselves, "from where does this thought arise,?"  the habit of
thought leading us outside will gradually be broken. When this occurs we will discover the
power of a single thought to illumine within.
Thought for the day:  May 18, 2008

Discursive thinking should not be confused with analytical meditation. Discursive thinking is a
distraction, being led about by thoughts and desires that enter the mind. When intruding
thoughts lead us away from our meditation topic and consume our mental energy in
discursive thought our meditation is broken until our natural self consciousness brings us
back. This is called falling into the "guest" position. Once we drop whatever it was that
distracted us and resume our meditation, we once again assume the "host" position.

Analytical meditation, on the other hand,  is reasoned contemplation, which can be
discursive, about a single topic. As long as our inner dialogue or reasoning remains on topic,  
we are engaged in analytical meditation. When sutras teach us to abandon all thinking, they
are
not referring to placing our mind on a philosophical or logical concept and reasoning it
out in analytical mediation. On the contrary, sutras encourage us to practice this kind of
meditation so that we can balance concentration with understanding.
Thought for the day:  May 18, 2008

"Fox doubts" is a Buddhist term referring to the kind of self doubt that often blocks a
decision to practice the dharma or a particular dharma before one even begins. It comes in
the guise of self doubt, doubting one's worthiness or ability, and if it is not recognized and
cast aside, it can lead to slowed progress or no progress. If the effort is sincere and the
intention is right, never fear stepping off a hundred foot cliff.
Thought for the day:  May 19, 2008

If you cannot refrain from judging people, judge them like a junk collector viewing a trash
heap, always looking for what may be of value.
Thought for the day:  May 20, 2008

Prozac is like LSD; just as the person on LSD thinks he is "awakened," but really isn't; Prozac,
and similar drugs, make you think you're OK, but you really aren't. It is best to stay away from
mind altering drugs of all kinds. But, if you have to take anti depressants to function, learn to
meditate, as well. If you do this you will eventually build the inner support you need to wean
yourself from antidepressants and find happiness that arises spontaneously without support.
It's the mind's nature.
Thought for the day:  May 22, 2008

Being someone that others can learn from often means that we must put aside our inclination
to teach. Those who want to teach (and do) often have the least to say; while those who are
busy working on themselves teach almost inadvertently, by example. A lifestyle that others can
admire is a much stronger message than a bunch of words plucked from a book, no matter
how true they may be.
Thought for the day:  May 23, 2008

Concentration is gathering all thoughts to a single point. Wisdom is knowing where to direct it.
Thought for the day:  May 24, 2008

If one accepts the fact that the Path is going to be difficult and that personal sacrifice is
necessary, then one can seek comfort within the discipline and achieve that. However, to look
for an easy way to practice is a mistake. If you paint over rotten wood it looks like new wood,
but when you need it most it falls apart.
Thought for the day:  May 25, 2008

Balance discipline with understanding or your discipline will be blind and ineffective. For this, it
is important to realize the importance of study and analytical reasoning of what is studied. This
will give rise to the conviction necessary to practice fully engaged, with reasoned
understanding of the road ahead and why you are travelling it.
Thought for the day:  May 26, 2008

I have been listening to HH Dali Lama recordings lately and everytime I listen to them I am
inspired anew.  His well reasoned analyses and insights into the human condition and why it is
important to care about our plights has an appeal that is impossible to ignore. His approach
which avoids meaningless words like "miraculous" (which cannot explain anything) and his
appeal to reason and logic cannot help but engage anyone who takes the time to listen.
Below is a link to some of his teachings.
Thought for the day:  May 27, 2008

Mindfulness is keeping the mind on topic. Practicing it throughout the day will benefit one's
spiritual practice even though our daily activities may not be "spiritual." This is because the
placement necessary to carry on ordinary activities is no different from the placement
necessary to engage in spiritual practice. We are simply directing the focus inward rather
than outward.
Thought for the day:  May 28, 2008

Just as a yogi who practices asanas knows the importance of strengthening his entire body
to perform
asanas properly; so too the mind's nature is more readily understood by those
who practice a balanced path. The strength and power of the dharma is best realized in the
combination of its many aspects. The Buddha emphasized this in core teachings such as the
Six Paramitas: Giving, Morality, Patience, Vigor, Samadhi (meditation,) and Wisdom. In this
example, it is often tempting to view meditation as the most potent; and this is evidenced
today by the many meditation centers whose main focus is that. However, in monastic
environments, all six receive equal emphasis and this is the example we should follow.
Thought for the day:  May 29, 2008

My Teacher, Master Hsuan Hua, often told his disciples: "Everything is a test to see what you
will do; if you don't recognize what is before your face, you will have to start anew." Nothing in
life happens by chance; life teaches. If we keep our eyes open, we can learn from the most
ordinary affairs of our lives. If I learned anything as a monk studying under my teacher, it is to
prepare when it seems like nothing is going on. I often take time during dull moments and ask
myself what is going on beneath the surface. I know that every moment of every day is very
much alive, and try my best to engage my mind when it seems like there is nothing to engage
in---because I know there is. If we do this, then when our course of life brings an opportunity
for growth we will recognize it and not fail the test. If we don't exercise our mind when nothing is
going on, then when something is we will fail.
Thought for the day:  May 30, 2008

Do not be a "Holy Fool," as Leo Tolstoy might say; always check your beliefs with sound
reason. To follow a teacher simply because he is popular is not only a disservice to you, it is
also disrespectful to qualified teachers. Good teachers expect their disciples to make
conclusions based on their own study of the doctrines they teach and their own meditation
experience.
Thought for the day:  May 31, 2008

When we go for refuge in the Buddha, Dharma, and the Sangha, The Triple Jewel, we are in a
sense like a refugee who because of various reasons, political etc., who flees his country and
looks for protection in another. This is an analogy that HH Karmapa used to illustrate Taking
Refuge in his lecture here in Washington yesterday. I think it is a very good one.

If we follow the teachings of the Buddha, the dharma, we are honoring its author the Buddha. If
we associate with others with similar viewpoints, we are keeping company with the Sangha.
When we engage in the above practices we are under the protection of the Triple Jewel, much
like a political refugee who follows and respects the rules of his adopted country and its
leaders is under their protection.